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Indian Journal of Finance

ISSN: 0973-8711 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2007 Language: English
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Original Article

Open Access Original Article

Financial Inclusion in India Through Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana : An Empirical Analysis of Statistical Evidence

Ravindra Tripathi1,  Nikhil Yadav2,  Rajesh Kumar Shastri3

1 Assistant Professor (Finance & Accounting, Financial Inclusion), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

2 Ph.D Research Scholar (Area - Finance and Public Policy), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

3 Assistant Professor (Public Policy), Department of Humanities and Social Sciences , Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

Volume 10
Issue 10
Pages 42–55
Year 2016
Received: Jan. 10, 2016 Accepted: April 20, 2016 Published: Oct. 1, 2016
Abstract

Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is one of the remarkable steps taken by the present Government of India towards financial inclusion. Through this policy, Reserve Bank of India relaxed banks' KYC norms and also extended zero balance facility along with accidental insurance facility on opening the saving bank account. However, merely opening the bank account is not effective financial inclusion unless a customer becomes financially literate and starts using different financial instruments like deposits or credit facility regularly. The aim of this study was to firstly investigate the spread of bank branches with respect to credit and deposits. Secondly, the study aimed to identify responsible factors leading to significant changes in deposits and credit disbursement, and thirdly, the study explored the efforts taken by banks for spreading financial literacy. Regression analysis model and Pair t - test were adopted to analyze the effectiveness of bank branches and interview responses of bank managers were also analyzed to ascertain the qualitative efforts made by banks for spreading financial literacy. After analysis, it was found that after implementation of the policy, the credit disbursement by banks and deposits in banks increased. The number of zero balance bank accounts opened in PMDJY, and the low efforts made by banks for spreading financial literacy are threats for this scheme and for increasing financial inclusion in India, which need to be taken care of at policy levels.

Keywords Financial Inclusion Financial Literacy Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana Commercial Banks
How to Cite

Ravindra Tripathi, Nikhil Yadav, Rajesh Kumar Shastri (2016). Financial Inclusion in India Through Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana : An Empirical Analysis of Statistical Evidence. Indian Journal of Finance, 10(10), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2016/v10i10/103014

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