New IJF now accepts submissions exclusively via the Editorial Scholar portal — a dedicated submission & review system.
Go to Editorial Scholar →
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | COPE Member
Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE |
Indian Journal of Finance logo

Indian Journal of Finance

ISSN: 0973-8711 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2007 Language: English
A publication of AMCPL
amcon.co.in
New Delhi, India
Indexed in: Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE Group II Google Scholar J-Gate NISCAIR Crossref

Original Article

Open Access Original Article

The Trend of Earnings Management Practices in the Indian Financial Sector

Prity Kumari1,  J. K. Pattanayak2

1 Junior Research Fellow, Department of Management Studies, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad - 826 004, Jharkhand

2 Professor, Department of Management Studies, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad - 826 004, Jharkhand

Volume 9
Issue 9
Pages 44–54
Year 2015
Accepted: Aug. 9, 2015 Published: Sept. 1, 2015
Abstract

Focusing on the importance of financial disclosure practices and corporate governance mechanism in the current business scenario, this study attempted to analyze the trends of earnings management practices among the financial sector firms in India. The Indian financial sector comprises of the banking and non banking services, securities investment services, fee based financial services, and finance related allied activities. A sample of 43 firms was selected for the study based on companies that were high on market capitalization, and the analysis was carried out for a period of 13 years (2000-2013) by utilizing CMIE Prowess 4.14 database. The findings of the study revealed that there was an existence of earnings management practices through management of discretionary accruals in the Indian financial sector firms, which followed a mixed trend.

Keywords Firm Performance Earnings Management Financial Reporting Corporate Governance M480 M410 M420 G340
How to Cite

Prity Kumari, J. K. Pattanayak (2015). The Trend of Earnings Management Practices in the Indian Financial Sector. Indian Journal of Finance, 9(9), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2015/v9i9/77197

References
  1. Biurrun, V., & Rudolf, M. (2010). Mitigating bank earnings management - The role of regulation and supervision. DOI : <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1600703 target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1600703</a>
  2. Beneish, M. D. (1999). The detection of earnings manipulation. Retrieved from <a href=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.195.3676&rep=rep1&type=pdf target="_blank">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.195.3676&rep=rep1&type=pdf</a>
  3. Buniamin, S., Johari, N.H., Rahmen, N.R. A., & Rauf, F. H. A. (2012). Board diversity and discretionary accruals of the top 100 Malaysia corporate government (MCG) index company. African Journal of Business Management, 6 (29), 8496-8503.
  4. Cadbury Committee. (1992). Report of the Committee on the financial aspects of corporate governance. London, U.K.
  5. Dadhania, M., & Bhayani, S. (2014). Corporate governance and financial performance : Comparative study of Indian banking and IT firms. Retrieved from <a href=http://gtuelibrary.edu.in/documents/E-Book/CORPORATEGOVERNANCE/62.pdf target="_blank">http://gtuelibrary.edu.in/documents/E-Book/CORPORATEGOVERNANCE/62.pdf</a>
  6. Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons, 13 (4), 365-383. DOI: <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365 target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.1999.13.4.365</a>
  7. Jaiswall, M., & Banerjee, A. (2012). Exploring the relationship between earnings management and corporate governance characteristics in the Indian context (WPS No. 704/ July 2012). Retrieved from <a href=http://financelab.iimcal.ac.in/resdoc/WPS%20704.pdf target="_blank">http://financelab.iimcal.ac.in/resdoc/WPS%20704.pdf</a>
  8. Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1979). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure (pp. 163-231). Netherlands : Springer.
  9. Kaushal, M. (2013). An analysis of earnings management in India : An empirical study. Indian Journal of Finance, 7 (6), 45-55.
  10. Khurana, A., & Singh, M. (2010). NPA management: A study of new private sector banks. Indian Journal of Finance, 4 (9), 3- 13.
  11. King, R. G., & Levine, R. (1993). Finance and growth: Schumpeter might be right. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108 (3), 717-37. doi: 10.2307/2118406
  12. Kothari, S. P., Leone, A. J., & Wasley, C. E. (2005). Performance matched discretionary accrual measures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39 (2), 163 - 197.
  13. Larcker, D. F., & Richardson, S. A. (2004). Fees paid to audit firms, accrual choices, and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting Research, 42 (3), 625 - 658.
  14. Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. D. (2003). Earnings management and investor protection: An international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69 (3), 505 - 527.
  15. Levine, R. (1997). Financial development and economic growth: Views and agenda. Journal of Economic Literature, 35 (2), 688-726.
  16. Levitt, A. (1998). The numbers game. Speech delivered at the NYU Center for Law and Business, New York, NY, September 28.
  17. Nelson, M.W., Elliott, J.A., & Tarpley, R.L. (2003). How are earnings managed? Examples from auditors. Accounting Horizons, 17, 17 - 35.
  18. OECD. (n.d.). OECD principles of corporate governance. Retrieved from <a href=www.oecd.org/dat/ governance/principles/html target="_blank">www.oecd.org/dat/ governance/principles/html</a>
  19. Peasnell, K.V., Pope, P.F., & Young, S.E. (2005). Board monitoring and discretionary accruals: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals? Journal of Business, Finance & Account, 32 (7-8), 1311-1346.
  20. Peasnell, P., Peasnell, K. V., Pope, P. F., & Young, S. (2000). Detecting earnings management using cross-section a abnormal accruals models. Accounting and Business Research, 30 (4), 313-326.
  21. Robinson, J. (1952). The generalization of the general theory. In, The rate of Interest and other essays. London: Macmillan.
  22. Saluja, J., & Kaur, R. (2010). Profitability performance of public sector banks in India. Indian Journal of Finance, 4 (4), 17-25.
  23. Sarbanes- Oxley Act 2002. (2006). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.soxlaw.com/ target="_blank">http://www.soxlaw.com/</a>
  24. Sarkar, J., Sarkar, S., & Sen, K. (2008). Board of directors and opportunistic earnings management: Evidence from India. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 23 (4), 4517- 4551.
  25. Schipper, K. (1989). Commentary on earnings management. Accounting Horizons, 3 (4), 91–102.
  26. The World Bank. (1999). World development report 1998-99 : Knowledge for development. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.rrojasdatabank.info/wdr98/front2.pdf target="_blank">http://www.rrojasdatabank.info/wdr98/front2.pdf</a>
Editorial Scholar

Submit your Research to IJF

Submit your Manuscript → Author Guidelines