New IJF now accepts submissions exclusively via the Editorial Scholar portal — a dedicated submission & review system.
Go to Editorial Scholar →
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | COPE Member
Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE |
Indian Journal of Finance logo

Indian Journal of Finance

ISSN: 0973-8711 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 2007 Language: English
A publication of AMCPL
amcon.co.in
New Delhi, India
Indexed in: Scopus Q2 UGC-CARE Group II Google Scholar J-Gate NISCAIR Crossref

Original Article

Open Access Original Article

Determinants of the Thai Corporate Bond Liquidity

Somkid Yakean1

1 Lecturer, Finance and Banking Department, School of Management and Information Sciences, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2 Tambon Maeka, Amphur Muang, Phayao – 56000

Volume 7
Issue 8
Pages 17–23
Year 2013
Published: Aug. 1, 2013
Abstract

The Thai bond market has developed rapidly, but it is unbalanced between the Government bonds and corporate bond markets. The corporate bond market is still undeveloped. This study aims to study the determinants which influence the corporate bond market liquidity. The period of this study is from January 2005 to October 2012. Based on the results of multiple regression, this study finds that the spread between yield to maturity and market rate and exchange rate influence the corporate entities in issuing bonds. This study also investigates the relationship between the spread between yield to maturity and market rate and issued amount of corporate bonds. The result shows that there is a relationship between the spread between yield to maturity and market rate and issued amount of corporate bonds. We can conclude that the corporate entities depend on the spread between yield to maturity and market rate in order to raise funds from the market. This study suggests that less fluctuation of spread between yield to maturity and market rate and exchange rate can encourage the corporate entities to mobilize funds from the market. The concerned organizations in the Thai bond market should carefully control the factors that obstruct the market participants to participate in the market. Finally, the authorities of the Thai bond market should encourage the market participants to participate in the Thai corporate bond market.

Keywords Corporate Bond Market Liquidity Thai Bond Market
How to Cite

Somkid Yakean (2013). Determinants of the Thai Corporate Bond Liquidity. Indian Journal of Finance, 7(8), 17–23.

References
  1. Bank of Thailand (n.d.). “Interest rate.” Retrieved from <a href=http://www.bot.or.th/Thai/Statistics/FinancialMarkets/InterestRate/Pages/index.aspx target="_blank">http://www.bot.or.th/Thai/Statistics/FinancialMarkets/InterestRate/Pages/index.aspx</a>.
  2. Bao, J., Pan, J., & Wang, J. (2008). “Liquidity of corporate bonds.” SSRN, Retrieved <a href=papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1106852 target="_blank">papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1106852</a>.
  3. Barrios, S., Iversen, P., Lewandowska, M., & Setzer, R. (2009). “Determinants of intra-Euro area government bond spreads during the financial crisis.” European Commission, Economic Papers 388, November 2009, Retrieved from <a href=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication16255_en.pdf target="_blank">http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/publication16255_en.pdf</a>
  4. Batten, J. A., Fetherston, T. A., & Hoontrakul, P. (2006). “Factors affecting the yields of emerging market issuers: Evidence from the Asia-Pacific region.” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 16 (1), 57 - 70.
  5. Bessembinder, H., & Maxwell, W. (2008). “Markets : Transparency and the corporate bond market.” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 22 (2), 217 - 234. DOI: 10.1257/jep.22.2.217.
  6. Bongaerts, D., De Jong, F., & Driessen, Joost. (2011). “An asset pricing approach to liquidity effects in corporate bond markets.” SSRN, Retrieved from <a href=papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1762564 target="_blank">papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1762564</a>
  7. Chabchitrchaidol, A., & Panyanukul, S. (2005). “Key determinants of liquidity in the Thai bond market.” Bank of Thailand Discussion Paper, DP07/2005. Bangkok: Bank of Thailand, Thailand, Retrieved from <a href=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1532806 target="_blank">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1532806</a>
  8. Chan, E., Chui, M. K. F., Packer, F., & Remolon E. M. (2011). “Local currency bond markets and the Asian bond fund 2 initiative.” Bank for International Settlement (BIS) Paper No. 63f, 35-61.
  9. Chakravarty, S., & Sarkar, A. (1998). “Liquidity in U.S. fixed income markets: A comparison of the bid-ask spread in corporate, government and municipal bond market.” Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1-41, Retrieved from <a href=http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr73.html target="_blank">http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr73.html</a>
  10. Chen, L., Lesmond, D. A., & Wei, J. (2007). “Corporate yield spreads and bond liquidity.” Journal of Finance, 62 (1), 119-149, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01203.x.
  11. Committee on the Global Financial System (1999, May). “Market liquidity: Research findings and selected policy implications.” Bank for International Settlements, CGFS Publications No 11, Retrieved from <a href=www.bis.org/publ/cgfs11overview.pdf target="_blank">www.bis.org/publ/cgfs11overview.pdf</a>
  12. Edwards, A. K., Harris, L., & Piwowar, M. S. (2004). “Corporate bond market transparency and transaction costs.” Fifteenth Annual Utah Winter Finance Conference, Retrieved from SSRN: <a href=http://ssrn.com/abstract=593823 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.593823 target="_blank">http://ssrn.com/abstract=593823 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.593823</a>
  13. Endo, T. (2008). “Broadening the offering choice of corporate bonds in emerging markets: Cost-effective access to debt capital.” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. WPS 4655, DOI : 10.1596/1813-9450-4655/
  14. Gravelle, T. (1999). “Liquidity of the government of Canada securities market: Stylised facts and some market microstructure comparisons to the United States treasury market.” Financial Markets Department, Bank of Canada , Retrieved from <a href=www.bis.org/publ/cgfs11gra_a.pdf target="_blank">www.bis.org/publ/cgfs11gra_a.pdf</a>
  15. Jong, F.D., & Driessen, J. (2005, November 14). “Liquidity risk premia in corporate bond markets.” 1-39, Retrieved from <a href=http://www.inquire-europe.org/project/finished%20projects/De%20Jong_Driessen%20fall%20Vienna%202005.pdf target="_blank">http://www.inquire-europe.org/project/finished%20projects/De%20Jong_Driessen%20fall%20Vienna%202005.pdf</a>
  16. Kapingura, F., & Ikhide, S. (2010). “Econometric determinants of liquidity of the bond market: Case study of South Africa.” University of Fort Hare, South Africa, Retrieved from <a href=http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/past-aecs/aec-2011/papers/econometric-determinants-of-liquidity-of-the-bond-market-case-study-of-south-africa/ target="_blank">http://www.afdb.org/en/aec/past-aecs/aec-2011/papers/econometric-determinants-of-liquidity-of-the-bond-market-case-study-of-south-africa/</a>
  17. Klepsch, C., & Wollmershäuser, T. (2011). “Yield spreads on EMU government bondsHow the financial crisis has helped investors to rediscover risk.” Intereconomics, 46 (3), 169-176. DOI10.1007/s10272-011-0379-223.
  18. Kyle, A. S. (1985). “Continuous auctions and insider trading.” Econometrica , 53 (6), 1315 - 1335.
  19. Nicolo, G. D., & Ivaschenko, I. (2009). “Global liquidity, risk premiums and growth opportunities.” IMF Working Paper, WP/09/52, 1-33, Retrieved from <a href=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp0952.pdf target="_blank">http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2009/wp0952.pdf</a>
  20. Paisarn, W. (2012). “The determinants of the Thai bond yield spreads.” SSRN, Retrieved from <a href=papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2136979 target="_blank">papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2136979</a>
  21. Sun, X., (2007). "Liquidity, credit risk and pricing of corporate bond." Dissertations and Theses Collection (Open Access). Paper 26. Retrieved from <a href=http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/26 target="_blank">http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll/26</a>
  22. Thai Bond Market Association (2012). “ThaiBMA Reports.” Retrieved from <a href=http://www.thaibma.or.th/main.html target="_blank">http://www.thaibma.or.th/main.html</a>
Editorial Scholar

Submit your Research to IJF

Submit your Manuscript → Author Guidelines